Mpho Sekharume
The Constitutional Court’s judgment on 8 May 2026, has fundamentally altered the trajectory of South African politics. By declaring the National Assembly’s previous handling of the Phala Phala report unconstitutional, the apex court has stripped away the procedural armour that once shielded President Cyril Ramaphosa post the 2020 burglary at his farm.
The core of this judicial intervention lies in its critique of legislative and party gatekeeping which occasionally amounted to the subversion of transparency.
In late 2022, the ANC used its then-commanding majority to vote down the Section 89 Independent Panel report. That report had found prima facie evidence of serious misconduct regarding foreign currency concealed within the President's private furniture.
Now the African Transformation Movement (ATM), which originally instituted the impeachment process, has scored a very important victory and subsequently hailed the recent ruling as a victory for the country's founding principles.
“By declaring Rule 129 (i)(b) inconsistent with the Constitution, setting aside the National Assembly vote on December 13, 2022, and directing that the independent panel’s report be referred to an impeachment committee, the Court has restored the accountability process required by our constitutional order,” ATM national spokesperson, Zama Ntshona, said.
Chief Justice Mandisa Maya’s ruling has now struck down Rule 129I for being unconstitutional. The court found that Parliament cannot simply vote away a finding of substance without a public ventilation of the facts.
The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - co-litigants in the application - described the judgment as a definitive end to the use of parliamentary numbers to bypass the law.
“The EFF correctly argued before the Constitutional Court that this discretion was unconstitutional because it allowed Parliament to arbitrarily override the findings of an independent panel and frustrate the constitutional purpose of the impeachment process,” the party stated in a statement.
In the previous administration, the ANC acted as a protective shield for Ramaphosa. However, in the current 2026 Parliament, that protective barrier has effectively shattered. The most significant threat to the Ramaphosa is the loss of the ANC’s outright majority.
Without the 201 seats required to unilaterally block proceedings, the Ramaphosa is left without a numerical buffer.
The EFF further contended that the ruling validates their long-standing position that state institutions were manipulated to protect the executive.
“This judgment is a decisive victory for constitutional accountability and confirms what the EFF has maintained from the onset of this scandal: that the institutions of the state, including Parliament, were manipulated to protect Cyril Ramaphosa,” the statement continued.
ATM, on the other hand, remains steadily on the offensive against Ramaphosa, whilst emphasising that the revival of the case transcends partisan interests to focus on the integrity of the state.
“For ATM, the Phala Phala matter has never been about personalities, factions, or political theatre. It has always been about moral governance, the rule of law, and the protection of the people’s trust,” Ntshona said.
Government of National Unity (GNU) dynamics have further increased this political exposure, with senior coalition partners like the Democratic Alliance (DA) having indicated that they will not shield the Ramaphosa from accountability.
Meanwhile, the Presidency has responded by reiterating a commitment to the legal frameworks governing the republic. Spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya, noted that the Ramaphosa remains ready to engage with the revived proceedings.
“The president has been consistent in providing his full assistance to the various enquiries into this matter. President Ramaphosa maintains that no person is above the law and that any allegations should be subjected to due process without fear, favour or prejudice,” said Magwenya.
The revived impeachment process will follow a rigorous, three-stage constitutional path. Parliament must first amend its internal rules to allow for an automatic referral to an inquiry.
An ad hoc impeachment committee will then be established to lead the investigation. Unlike previous panels, this body has the power to summon witnesses under oath and prioritise the examination of financial records.
This process, which will probably be televised, will strip away the privacy Ramaphosa has maintained since the scandal broke. It forces a level of public scrutiny that was previously avoided through parliamentary manoeuvring.
Once the committee completes its investigation, the National Assembly will vote on a final motion of removal. While a two-thirds majority is required for removal, the political damage may prove fatal for the ANC leading to the local government elections on 4 November 2026.

